After conducting side-by-side comparisons of organic and conventional
strawberry farms and their fruit, scientists found clear evidence that
organic farms produce more flavorful and nutritious berries and leave
the soil far healthier and more genetically diverse.
“Our findings have global implications and advance what we know about
the sustainability benefits of organic farming systems,” John Reganold,
Washington State University Regents professor of soil science and lead
author of the study, which was just published in the peer-reviewed
journal PLoS ONE, said in a media statement. “We also show you can have
high quality, healthy produce without resorting to an arsenal of
pesticides.”
The comprehensive study involved the analysis of 31 chemical and
biological soil properties and soil DNA, as well as the taste, nutrition
and quality of three strawberry varieties on 13 conventional fields and
13 organic ones.
The scientists discovered that organic strawberries had significantly
higher antioxidant activity including much higher concentrations of
ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds (phytonutrients known to help
protect and fight a host of disease). The organic strawberries also had a
longer shelf life. What’s more, anonymous testers found organic
strawberries looked and tasted better. The researchers also documented
that organic soils excelled in important chemical and biological
properties – including nitrogen, microbial biomass, enzyme activities,
and micronutrients.
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